A petrochemical plant is an industrial facility that processes crude oil and natural gas to produce various chemical products. These products include plastics, fertilizers, and synthetic fibers, which are essential in many everyday items. The plant uses complex chemical processes to convert raw materials into valuable substances. The operation of a petrochemical plant involves several stages, including refining, cracking, and polymerization. Safety and environmental regulations are crucial in these facilities to minimize risks and reduce pollution. Overall, petrochemical plants play a significant role in the global economy by supplying materials for numerous industries.