Peter the Apostle was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ and is often considered the leader of the apostles. Originally a fisherman named Simon, he was called by Jesus to follow Him and became known as Peter, which means "rock." Peter played a crucial role in spreading the teachings of Jesus and is recognized for his strong faith and leadership among the early Christians. After the death and resurrection of Jesus, Peter became a prominent figure in the early Christian Church. He is traditionally believed to have been the first bishop of Rome and is often depicted as a martyr. His life and teachings continue to inspire millions of Christians around the world today.