Pesticide regulation refers to the laws and guidelines that govern the use of chemicals designed to control pests, such as insects, weeds, and fungi. These regulations aim to ensure that pesticides are safe for human health and the environment. Agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States evaluate the safety and effectiveness of pesticides before they can be sold or used. The regulation process involves rigorous testing and assessment of potential risks associated with each pesticide. This includes examining its impact on non-target species, such as pollinators and aquatic life, as well as its potential to contaminate soil and water. Compliance with these regulations helps protect ecosystems and public health.