Persian classical music is a rich and intricate tradition that has evolved over centuries in Iran. It is characterized by its use of specific modes called dastgah, which serve as the foundation for improvisation and composition. The music often features traditional instruments such as the tar, setar, and kamancheh, creating a unique sound that reflects the cultural heritage of the region. The performance of Persian classical music typically involves both vocal and instrumental elements, with singers often reciting poetry from renowned poets like Rumi and Hafez. This genre emphasizes emotional expression and deep spirituality, making it an essential part of Iranian cultural identity and artistic expression.