The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most popular and prolific meteor showers, occurring every August. It is caused by the Earth passing through the debris left by the comet Swift-Tuttle, which creates bright streaks of light in the night sky as particles burn up in the atmosphere. Typically peaking around August 12th, the Perseids can produce up to 100 meteors per hour under optimal conditions. This celestial event is a favorite among stargazers and is often celebrated with viewing parties and camping trips, making it a highlight of the summer skywatching calendar.