Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) is a European Union initiative aimed at enhancing defense cooperation among member states. Established in 2017, it allows participating countries to collaborate on military projects, improve their defense capabilities, and increase operational readiness. PESCO focuses on joint defense initiatives, ensuring that EU nations can work together more effectively in security matters. Through PESCO, member states commit to investing in defense and developing shared military assets. This cooperation helps to address common security challenges and strengthens the overall defense posture of the European Union. By pooling resources and expertise, PESCO aims to create a more integrated and capable European defense landscape.