Perinatal care refers to the medical care provided to a woman during her pregnancy and shortly after childbirth. This period typically includes the time from the 20th week of pregnancy until about six weeks after delivery. The goal of perinatal care is to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby, addressing any potential complications that may arise. Key components of perinatal care include regular check-ups, screenings, and education about pregnancy, labor, and postpartum recovery. Healthcare providers, such as obstetricians and midwives, work together to monitor the mother's health and the baby's development, providing support and resources throughout this critical time.