Performance royalties are payments made to artists, songwriters, and music publishers when their music is performed publicly. This includes live concerts, radio broadcasts, and streaming services. These royalties ensure that creators are compensated for the use of their work in various settings. Organizations like ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC collect and distribute performance royalties. They monitor public performances and calculate the earnings based on factors such as the number of times a song is played and the size of the audience. This system helps support the livelihoods of those who create music.