Percy Grainger was an Australian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist, born on July 8, 1882, in Melbourne. He is best known for his innovative compositions and arrangements, particularly for piano and orchestra. Grainger's music often incorporated folk elements, reflecting his interest in traditional tunes from various cultures. In addition to his work as a composer, Grainger was a passionate advocate for the preservation of folk music. He traveled extensively, collecting songs and melodies, which he later used in his compositions. His unique style and dedication to music education have left a lasting impact on the world of classical music.