Perceptual distortions refer to the ways in which our senses can misinterpret or alter the perception of reality. This can occur due to various factors, including psychological influences, environmental conditions, or neurological issues. For example, a person may perceive a sound as louder or softer than it actually is, or colors may appear differently under varying lighting conditions. These distortions can affect how we experience the world around us, leading to misunderstandings or misjudgments. Common examples include optical illusions, where visual information is misinterpreted, and auditory illusions, where sounds are perceived differently than intended. Understanding these distortions can help improve communication and perception.