The People's Republic of China (PRC) is the world's most populous country, with over 1.4 billion residents. It is located in East Asia and is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and rapid economic growth. The capital city is Beijing, which serves as the political and cultural center of the nation. China has a unique political system led by the Communist Party of China, and it plays a significant role in global affairs. The country is famous for its landmarks such as the Great Wall of China and the Forbidden City, as well as its contributions to art, science, and technology.