The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker, as a place for religious freedom and tolerance. It was established as a proprietary colony, meaning Penn had control over the land and its governance. The colony attracted a diverse population, including Quakers, German immigrants, and other religious groups seeking refuge from persecution. Located in the Middle Atlantic region, Pennsylvania became known for its fertile land and thriving agriculture. The city of Philadelphia, founded by Penn, served as a major cultural and economic center. The colony's commitment to democracy and fair treatment of Native Americans set it apart from other colonies.