The penalty area is a rectangular box located at each end of a soccer field, extending 16.5 meters (18 yards) from the goal line and 40.3 meters (44 yards) wide. It is crucial for determining specific rules during a game, particularly regarding fouls and penalties. When a player commits a foul within this area, the opposing team is awarded a penalty kick. Inside the penalty area, the goalkeeper has special privileges, such as the ability to use their hands to play the ball. The area also includes the goal area, which is smaller and used for goal kicks. Understanding the penalty area is essential for players and referees alike.