"Pelikulang Pilipino" refers to films produced in the Philippines, showcasing the country's rich culture, history, and social issues. These films often reflect the experiences and stories of the Filipino people, ranging from romance and drama to action and comedy. The industry has evolved over the years, with notable directors like Lino Brocka and Ishmael Bernal gaining international recognition. Festivals such as the Metro Manila Film Festival celebrate local talent and encourage the production of original Filipino stories, contributing to the growth and appreciation of the national cinema.