Pejoratives are words or phrases that express a negative connotation or imply disapproval. They are often used to belittle or insult someone or something. For example, calling someone a "fool" or referring to a situation as "chaotic" can convey disdain and diminish the subject's value or importance. These terms can vary widely across cultures and contexts, and their impact can depend on tone and intent. While some pejoratives are universally recognized, others may be specific to certain groups or regions. Understanding pejoratives is important for effective communication and to avoid unintended offense.