Pedro Américo was a prominent Brazilian painter, born on April 29, 1843, in Pernambuco. He is best known for his historical and romantic paintings, which often depict significant events in Brazilian history. His most famous work, "Independência ou Morte!" (Independence or Death!), illustrates the moment of Brazil's independence from Portugal. In addition to painting, Pedro Américo was also a writer and a politician. He served as a professor at the Academia Imperial de Belas Artes in Rio de Janeiro and contributed to the cultural landscape of Brazil during the 19th century. His artistic legacy continues to influence Brazilian art today.