The Peasants' War was a major uprising in the early 16th century, primarily occurring in the Holy Roman Empire, particularly in present-day Germany. It took place between 1524 and 1525 and was driven by social, economic, and religious grievances among the peasantry. The peasants sought to improve their living conditions, gain more rights, and reduce the heavy burdens imposed by the nobility and the church.
The conflict was marked by a series of revolts and battles, with the peasants initially achieving some successes. However, the uprising was ultimately suppressed by the ruling authorities, leading to significant losses for the peasants. The war is often associated with the broader context of the Reformation and the ideas of figures like Martin Luther, who had a complex relationship with the movement.