Peafowl are large, colorful birds known for their striking plumage. The male, called a peacock, is famous for its iridescent tail feathers, which it fans out during courtship displays. Peafowl belong to the family Phasianidae and are native to South Asia, although they have been introduced to other regions. There are three main species of peafowl: the Indian peafowl, the Green peafowl, and the Congo peafowl. They are omnivorous, feeding on a diet of seeds, fruits, insects, and small animals. Peafowl are also known for their loud calls and can be found in forests, grasslands, and near human settlements.