Pax Mongolica refers to the period of peace and stability across much of Eurasia during the 13th and 14th centuries, primarily under the rule of the Mongol Empire. This era facilitated trade, cultural exchange, and communication along the Silk Road, allowing goods, ideas, and technologies to flow between the East and West. The term translates to "Mongolian Peace" and signifies the relative safety travelers experienced while moving through Mongol territories. The Mongol Empire, founded by Genghis Khan, established a vast network of roads and relay stations, which enhanced trade and interaction among diverse cultures, contributing to economic growth and cultural diffusion.