Patterns in comparative religion involve identifying similarities and differences among various belief systems. Scholars analyze elements such as rituals, myths, and ethical teachings across religions like Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. This approach helps to understand how different cultures interpret the divine and human existence. Another key aspect is the study of religious symbols and practices, which often reveal shared themes, such as the concept of a sacred text or the role of priesthood. By examining these patterns, researchers can gain insights into the universal aspects of spirituality and the unique characteristics that define each faith.