Pattern drafting is the process of creating templates used in sewing and garment construction. These templates, often made from paper or cardboard, serve as guides for cutting fabric pieces that will be sewn together to create clothing. The patterns can be customized to fit different sizes and styles, allowing for a wide range of designs. The technique involves measuring the body or a dress form to ensure a proper fit. Once measurements are taken, the pattern maker sketches the design, marking important details like seams and darts. This foundational skill is essential for fashion designers and tailors in the clothing industry.