The Patriarchate of Jerusalem is one of the oldest Christian institutions, established in the 1st century AD. It serves as the spiritual leader for Orthodox Christians in the region and oversees several important religious sites, including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The Patriarchate plays a crucial role in maintaining the Christian presence in Jerusalem and the surrounding areas. The current Patriarch, Theophilos III, was elected in 2005 and has worked to promote interfaith dialogue and cooperation among different religious communities. The Patriarchate also engages in charitable activities and educational initiatives to support local communities and preserve the Christian heritage in the Holy Land.