The Patriarchate of Jerusalem is one of the oldest Christian institutions in the world, established in the 1st century AD. It serves as the spiritual leader for Orthodox Christians in the region and oversees several important religious sites, including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The Patriarchate plays a crucial role in maintaining the Christian presence in Jerusalem and promoting interfaith dialogue. The current Patriarch, Theophilos III, has been in office since 2005. The Patriarchate is part of the Eastern Orthodox Church and is recognized for its historical significance and commitment to preserving Christian heritage in the Holy Land. It also engages in charitable activities and community support for local Christians.