Patient identification is the process of accurately confirming a patient's identity before providing medical care. This is crucial to ensure that the right treatments, medications, and procedures are given to the correct individual. Common methods include using wristbands with patient information, asking for name and date of birth, and utilizing medical records. Effective patient identification helps prevent errors in healthcare, such as administering the wrong medication or performing the incorrect procedure. Healthcare facilities often implement protocols and technologies, like barcode scanning and electronic health records, to enhance the accuracy and safety of patient identification processes.