Pathological disorders are mental health conditions characterized by abnormal thoughts, behaviors, and emotions that significantly impair daily functioning. These disorders can manifest in various forms, including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and personality disorders. They often require professional diagnosis and treatment to help individuals manage their symptoms effectively. Common examples of pathological disorders include depression, bipolar disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Treatment options may involve therapy, medication, or a combination of both, aimed at improving the individual's quality of life and restoring their ability to function in everyday situations.