Paternal care refers to the involvement of fathers in the upbringing and nurturing of their children. This can include activities such as feeding, playing, and providing emotional support. Research shows that active paternal care can positively impact a child's development, leading to better social skills and emotional well-being. In many species, including humans, paternal care varies widely. Some fathers are highly involved, while others may take a more passive role. Factors influencing paternal care include cultural norms, individual personality, and family dynamics. Overall, the presence of a caring father can significantly benefit a child's growth and development.