Patavium, known today as Padua, is a historic city in northern Italy. It is one of the oldest cities in the country, with origins dating back to the 8th century BC. The city is famous for its rich cultural heritage, including the renowned University of Padua, founded in 1222, which has been a center of learning for centuries. The city is also notable for its beautiful architecture, including the Basilica di Sant'Antonio, a significant pilgrimage site. Additionally, Patavium played a crucial role in ancient Roman history, serving as a vital trade and military hub in the region.