A partridge is a medium-sized bird belonging to the family Phasianidae, which also includes pheasants and quails. These birds are typically found in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Partridges are known for their plump bodies, short tails, and distinctive calls. They often inhabit grasslands, farmlands, and scrub areas, where they forage for seeds, grains, and insects. One of the most well-known species is the European partridge, which is often associated with hunting and game bird traditions. Partridges are ground-nesting birds, laying their eggs in shallow scrapes. They are also famous for their role in the popular Christmas song, "The Twelve Days of Christmas," where they are mentioned as "a partridge in a pear tree."