A part-time legislature is a legislative body that meets for a limited number of days each year, rather than year-round. This structure allows lawmakers to maintain other jobs or responsibilities while serving in their legislative roles. Part-time legislatures are often found in states like Texas and California, where the sessions are scheduled to address specific issues and pass laws. The primary advantage of a part-time legislature is that it can reduce government costs, as fewer resources are needed for salaries and facilities. However, critics argue that this model may limit the time available for thorough debate and consideration of complex issues, potentially impacting the quality of legislation.