The Parliament Acts are a set of laws in the United Kingdom that allow the House of Commons to bypass the House of Lords in certain situations. Established in 1911 and 1949, these acts enable the Commons to pass legislation without the Lords' consent if the Lords reject it twice within a specific timeframe. This process ensures that the elected representatives can enact laws even if the unelected Lords oppose them. The primary purpose of the Parliament Acts is to maintain the balance of power between the two houses of Parliament. They are particularly significant for enabling important reforms and legislation to progress, reflecting the will of the electorate as expressed through the Commons.