Parent-child relationships are the connections formed between parents and their children, which play a crucial role in a child's development. These relationships are influenced by factors such as communication, emotional support, and parenting styles. A positive relationship can foster a child's self-esteem and social skills, while a negative one may lead to challenges in emotional regulation and behavior. Effective parenting involves understanding a child's needs and providing guidance, love, and discipline. The dynamics of these relationships can change over time, especially during key life stages like adolescence. Healthy parent-child interactions can promote resilience and adaptability in children, preparing them for future challenges.