Parathyroid surgery is a medical procedure aimed at treating problems related to the parathyroid glands, which are small glands located in the neck. These glands help regulate calcium levels in the body. When they become overactive, a condition known as hyperparathyroidism can occur, leading to high calcium levels and various health issues. Surgery typically involves removing the affected gland or glands to restore normal function. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia and can be done using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques. Most patients experience a quick recovery and can return to their normal activities within a few days. After surgery, doctors monitor calcium levels to ensure they return to a healthy range.