A parable is a simple story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson. Often featuring everyday characters and situations, parables use relatable scenarios to convey deeper meanings. For example, the story of the Good Samaritan illustrates the importance of compassion and helping others, regardless of their background. An allegory is a narrative that uses characters and events to symbolize broader concepts or ideas. In an allegory, every element has a deeper meaning, often reflecting social, political, or moral issues. A famous example is George Orwell's "Animal Farm," where farm animals represent different figures in the Russian Revolution, highlighting themes of power and corruption.