Papal authority refers to the power and influence held by the Pope, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church. This authority is rooted in the belief that the Pope is the successor to Saint Peter, who is considered the first Pope. The Pope has the ability to make decisions on matters of faith, morals, and church governance, guiding the global Catholic community. The Pope's authority is also expressed through the ability to issue papal encyclicals, which are letters addressing important issues facing the Church and society. Additionally, the Pope can convene ecumenical councils to discuss and resolve theological disputes, further solidifying his role as a spiritual leader.