The Papal Library, also known as the Vatican Library, is one of the oldest libraries in the world, established in 1475. It houses a vast collection of historical texts, manuscripts, and books, many of which are invaluable to scholars and researchers. The library's mission is to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of the Catholic Church and humanity. Located within the Vatican City, the library contains over 1.1 million printed books and 75,000 manuscripts. It is renowned for its collection of ancient texts, including works from classical antiquity and the Middle Ages. The Papal Library plays a crucial role in the study of history, theology, and art.