Pangloss is a character from Voltaire's satirical novel, Candide. He embodies the philosophy of optimism, famously declaring that "all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds." This belief suggests that everything happens for a reason, and even the worst events can lead to positive outcomes. Pangloss's unwavering optimism often leads to absurd conclusions, highlighting the flaws in this overly simplistic worldview. Despite facing numerous hardships, including war and natural disasters, Pangloss remains steadfast in his belief. His character serves as a critique of blind optimism, encouraging readers to question the validity of such a perspective. Ultimately, Voltaire uses Pangloss to illustrate the importance of critical thinking and the need to confront reality rather than simply accepting it.