Panathenaic Amphorae are large ceramic vessels that were awarded as prizes during the Panathenaic Games, an ancient athletic festival held in Athens. These amphorae typically contained olive oil, a valuable commodity in ancient Greece, and were decorated with intricate black-figure or red-figure paintings depicting scenes related to the games or Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The amphorae were produced in various sizes, with the most common being around 60 centimeters tall. Each amphora featured a standardized design, showcasing the Athena and the event's patronage, making them significant artifacts for understanding ancient Greek culture and the importance of athletic competition.