The Panathenaea was a major festival in ancient Athens, celebrated in honor of the goddess Athena, the city's patron deity. It took place every year, with a grander version, the Great Panathenaea, occurring every four years. The festival featured various events, including athletic competitions, musical contests, and a grand procession that culminated at the Acropolis, where a new peplos (robe) was presented to the statue of Athena. During the Panathenaea, citizens and visitors gathered to participate in the festivities, showcasing their skills and celebrating their shared identity. The festival not only honored Athena but also reinforced the unity and pride of the Athenian people, making it a vital part of their cultural and religious life