The Panamanian government operates as a constitutional democracy, with a president serving as both the head of state and government. The government is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The National Assembly, which consists of deputies elected by the public, is responsible for making laws. Elections in Panama are held every five years, allowing citizens to vote for their president and members of the National Assembly. The judiciary is independent, ensuring that laws are applied fairly. Panama's political system is influenced by its history, including its relationship with the United States and the significance of the Panama Canal.