The Palio is a historic horse race held twice a year in Siena, Italy, typically on July 2 and August 16. This event features ten of the city's seventeen contrade, or districts, competing for glory. Each contrada is represented by a horse and rider, and the race takes place in the Piazza del Campo, a large public square. The Palio is not just a race; it is a vibrant celebration of local culture and tradition. The event includes parades, music, and various festivities leading up to the race, showcasing the rich history and rivalry among the contrade.