Pakistani literature encompasses a rich tapestry of writings in various languages, primarily Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, and Pashto. It reflects the diverse cultural, social, and political landscapes of Pakistan, with themes ranging from love and identity to social justice and historical events. Notable authors include Faiz Ahmed Faiz and Bano Qudsia, who have made significant contributions to poetry and prose. The literature of Pakistan has evolved since the country's independence in 1947, influenced by both traditional and modern styles. It includes various genres such as poetry, novels, short stories, and plays, showcasing the voices of both men and women. Contemporary writers like Kamila Shamsie and Mohsin Hamid continue to gain international recognition, further enriching the literary scene.