Pakistani literature encompasses a rich tapestry of works produced in various languages, including Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, and Pashto. It reflects the diverse cultural, social, and political landscapes of Pakistan, often addressing themes of identity, conflict, and resilience. Notable writers include Faiz Ahmed Faiz and Bano Qudsia, who have made significant contributions to poetry and prose. The literature of Pakistan has evolved since the country's independence in 1947, drawing influences from both traditional and modern styles. It includes various genres such as poetry, novels, and short stories, showcasing the voices of both men and women. Contemporary authors like Kamila Shamsie and Mohsin Hamid continue to gain international recognition.