Pagford is a fictional village in England, created by author J.K. Rowling in her novel "The Casual Vacancy." It is depicted as a seemingly idyllic community with a mix of affluence and social issues, highlighting the contrasts between its residents. The story revolves around a local council election that exposes the underlying tensions and conflicts among the villagers. Themes of class struggle, morality, and community dynamics are explored as various characters vie for power and influence, revealing the complexities of life in Pagford.