Pactolus is a river in ancient Lydia, known for its rich deposits of gold. It flows from the mountains of Sardis and empties into the Hermus River. The river's association with wealth made it famous in ancient times, particularly during the reign of King Midas, who was said to have the ability to turn everything he touched into gold. The river's significance extends beyond its natural resources; it symbolizes the prosperity and luxury of the Lydian civilization. The term "Pactolus" has also been used metaphorically in literature to represent the idea of wealth and abundance throughout history.