Packaging technology refers to the methods and materials used to enclose products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. It plays a crucial role in protecting goods from damage, contamination, and spoilage while also enhancing their appeal to consumers. Innovations in this field have led to the development of sustainable materials and smart packaging solutions that can monitor product freshness and provide information to consumers. The evolution of packaging technology has transformed how products are presented and preserved. With advancements in materials science and engineering, packaging now incorporates features like biodegradable materials and interactive designs. This not only benefits manufacturers and retailers but also addresses environmental concerns, making packaging more sustainable and efficient.