Pacific Exploration refers to the period during the Age of Discovery when European navigators and explorers ventured into the Pacific Ocean. This exploration began in the 16th century, driven by the desire for new trade routes, resources, and territorial expansion. Notable explorers like Ferdinand Magellan and James Cook played significant roles in mapping the vast ocean and discovering various islands. The exploration led to the encounter of diverse cultures and ecosystems, significantly impacting indigenous populations. It also contributed to the understanding of geography and navigation, paving the way for future maritime exploration and trade in the Pacific region.