Oxen are large domesticated animals that belong to the species Bos taurus. They are typically castrated male cattle and are known for their strength and endurance. Oxen have been used for centuries in agriculture, primarily for plowing fields and pulling heavy loads. Their calm temperament makes them suitable for work in various environments. These animals are often trained to work in teams, which allows them to perform tasks more efficiently. Oxen are also important in some cultures for their role in traditional farming practices. They are herbivores, primarily grazing on grass and other vegetation, contributing to the ecosystem by helping maintain plant growth.