Oversight mechanisms are systems or processes designed to monitor and regulate activities within organizations or governments. They ensure that actions are conducted transparently and in accordance with established laws and policies. Common examples include audits, inspections, and reviews, which help identify any irregularities or inefficiencies. These mechanisms play a crucial role in promoting accountability and preventing corruption. By providing checks and balances, oversight mechanisms help maintain public trust in institutions, such as government agencies and corporate entities. Effective oversight can lead to improved performance and better decision-making, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.