Oum Kalthoum was an iconic Egyptian singer, songwriter, and actress, born on December 31, 1898, in Tamay ez-Zahayra, Egypt. She is often referred to as the "Star of the East" and is celebrated for her powerful voice and emotive performances. Oum Kalthoum's music blends traditional Arabic styles with modern influences, making her a beloved figure in the Arab world. Throughout her career, Oum Kalthoum released numerous hit songs and collaborated with prominent composers like Mohamed Abdel Wahab and Riad Al Sunbati. She gained immense popularity during the mid-20th century and remains a cultural symbol, influencing generations of artists and musicians across the Arab region.