The term "Ottoman authorities" refers to the officials and governing bodies that managed the vast Ottoman Empire, which existed from the late 13th century until the early 20th century. These authorities were responsible for implementing laws, collecting taxes, and maintaining order within the diverse regions of the empire, which spanned parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Ottoman authorities included various ranks, such as Sultans, who were the supreme rulers, and viziers, who acted as advisors and administrators. The empire was known for its complex bureaucratic system, which allowed for local governance through appointed officials, ensuring that different cultures and communities were represented.